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Clinical laboratory scientists, which include medical and clinical laboratory technologists, generally have a bachelor’s degree in clinical laboratory science, medical technology or a life science, or have a combination of formal training and work experience. They perform complex chemical, biological, hematological, immunologic, microscopic and bacteriological tests requiring significant analytical and independent judgment. They are the laboratory's technical experts responsible for quality control, test result reporting and instrumentation troubleshooting. In smaller hospitals, clinical laboratory scientists perform many types of tests, whereas in larger laboratories they specialize.
Concord Hospital, a regional medical center, offers various opportunities for clinical laboratory scientists including:
- Laboratory clinical testing and point of care testing;
- Laboratory information systems;
- Laboratory marketing and sales.
Some laboratory scientists become department supervisors or shift supervisors supervising clinical laboratory technicians, laboratory assistants and phlebotomists.
Cytotechnologists and histologists are technologists trained to work with anatomical specimens. Histologists prepare tissue samples for pathology examination and cytotechnologists examine and evaluate cells for evidence of disease. Cytotechnology programs are usually one to two year programs for Bachelor of Science graduates who have taken required science classes. Histotechnician programs are two year Associate’s degree programs.
Clinical laboratory technicians generally have an associates’ degree and may work in all areas of the laboratory. They are supervised by technologists and perform routine testing within the laboratory.
Laboratory assistants and phlebotomists have a high school education or equivalent and have completed an accredited phlebotomy training course, or have experience as a phlebotomist in a clinical setting. They serve as front line representatives of the laboratory in their direct care of patients and are key members of the team. Laboratory assistants and phlebotomists are responsible for the collection, labeling, and processing of patient specimens. They may work in the laboratory or at patient service centers.
Career Opportunities
The placement outlook for clinical laboratory workers is excellent and will grow rapidly through the year 2010, as the continual advancement in medical knowledge accelerates new testing methods and procedures.
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